Open-source headless CMS platforms
Software released under an open-source license allows developers to directly modify the source code. This control over the platform lets developers customize a CMS to meet their team’s needs.
Since developers from all over the world work collaboratively with the source code in an open environment, those that are new to the platform or have specific questions about how it works can reach out to experienced programmers within the community to get their answers. Let’s take a look at three leading open-source CMS vendors:
1. Strapi
Strapi is an open-source CMS platform that’s built on Node.js and works with the database and self-hosting solutions of your choice.
The primary goal of Strapi is to build a solid API, while offering an intuitive admin panel. While Strapi has capabilities to ease the task of managing user sessions and applications, users have encountered occasional problems with the drag-and-drop interface and array data types.
Strapi is ideal for small companies that need a flexible API for their front-end.
Top Strapi features:
- Built-in support RESTful and GraphQL APIs.
- 100% JavaScript for front-end and CMS.
- Intuitive admin console for content editors.
- Highly extensible with a built-in plugin system.
- Simple for developers to use.
2. Cockpit
Cockpit is a free, open-source, lightweight CMS that’s built to work with NoSQL databases like MongoDB and SQLite. It’s headless and API-first, meaning the CMS focuses only on backend APIs to manage meta-data and data entries.
There’s no presentation layer, so developers have total freedom to choose and manage the frontend. Cockpit works well for clients who want a simple installation and require an adaptable content structure. Cockpit is also well-suited to support content on multiple devices, such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Cockpit is ideal for small digitally-forward businesses.
Top Cockpit features:
- Simple installation and self-hosted.
- API-first CMS with JSON content.
- Language and database agnostic.
- Flexible content models and no predefined models.
- Modern and clean UI.
3. Directus
Directus is an open-source software platform suitable for projects that use customized database structures, as it comes with a wrapper to serve content from SQL databases via an API.
Directus also allows non-IT users to manage content through the Admin App. The platform has a strong version control system, allowing for rollbacks and retrieval of previous versions. While it does allow for uploading files, Directus occasionally encounters problems with long-form videos.
Directus is ideal for small to mid-size businesses that use traditional SQL databases.
Top Directus features:
- Every aspect of the CMS is extensible and customizable, with no limitations.
- Multilingual content management, with 10+ languages supported out of the box.
- Built-in authentication and support for other SSO services.
- Intuitive and secure admin app for content creators.
- Unopinionated, so there are no practices or specific languages required